"Brunonis vicus" meaning in Latin

See Brunonis vicus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bruːˈnoː.nis ˈu̯iː.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [bruːˈnoːnɪs̠ ˈu̯iːkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /bruˈno.nis ˈvi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bruˈnɔːnis ˈviːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick. Etymology templates: {{calque|la|osx|-|notext=1}} Old Saxon, {{der|la|osx|Brūn}} Old Saxon Brūn, {{der|la|goh|Brūn}} Old High German Brūn, {{cog|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{cog|nds|-}} Low German, {{cog|en|-wick}} English -wick Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>}} Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>}} Forms: Brūnōnis vīcus [canonical, masculine, singular], Brūnōnis vīcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Brūnōnis vīcus [nominative, singular], Brūnōnis vīcī [genitive, singular], Brūnōnis vīcō [dative, singular], Brūnōnis vīcum [accusative, singular], Brūnōnis vīcō [ablative, singular], Brūnōnis vīce [singular, vocative], Brūnōnis vīcī [locative, singular]
  1. Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany) Tags: declension-2 Categories (place): Cities, Cities in Germany, Germany Synonyms: Brūnōnis Vīcus, Brūnsvīcum Derived forms: Brūnsvīcēnsis
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "Brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon Brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wick"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wick",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "la:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Germany",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Germany",
          "orig": "la:Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Brūnsvīcēnsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brunonis_vicus-la-name-TBZpuXDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Braunschweig",
          "Braunschweig#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brunswick",
          "Brunswick#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Brūnōnis Vīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brūnsvīcum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruːˈnoː.nis ˈu̯iː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bruːˈnoːnɪs̠ ˈu̯iːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈno.nis ˈvi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bruˈnɔːnis ˈviːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brunonis vicus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brūnsvīcēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "Brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon Brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "Brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-wick"
      },
      "expansion": "English -wick",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brūnōnis vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brūnōnis vīcus<2.sg.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms calqued from Old Saxon",
        "Latin terms derived from Old High German",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Cities",
        "la:Cities in Germany",
        "la:Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Braunschweig",
          "Braunschweig#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brunswick",
          "Brunswick#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruːˈnoː.nis ˈu̯iː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bruːˈnoːnɪs̠ ˈu̯iːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈno.nis ˈvi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bruˈnɔːnis ˈviːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Brūnōnis Vīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brūnsvīcum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brunonis vicus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brunonis vicus meaning in Latin (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.